Article 1628

The owner of a machine or motor vehicle is liable for injury caused by it, notwithstanding that the injury was caused by a person who was not authorized to operate, handle or drive the machine or vehicle.

He is not liable where he proves that, at the time when the injury was caused, the machine or vehicle had been stolen from him.

Whosoever has received the machine or vehicle for purposes of personal benefit is also liable for injury caused by it, while in his holding. However, an employee who has charge of the machine or vehicle on behalf of the owner or another person, is not liable for injury caused by it, unless such injury is due to his fault.

The owner who has paid compensation to the victim may recover from the holder of the machine or vehicle. He may claim to be indemnified in full, unless the injury be due to his fault or that of a person for whom he is answerable.