{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:penal:2015:article:365","workId":"law:eri:code:penal:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:penal:2015:en","title":"Blackmail","number":"365","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/365/","hierarchy":{"part":"PART II — THE SPECIAL PART","book":"BOOK IV — OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY","title":null,"chapter":"Chapter 2. — Offences Involving Fraud, Fraudulent Transactions and Blackmail"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"A person who, without a reasonable justification or excuse, and with the intent to obtain a gain or cause a loss, or to influence the exercise of a public duty, or to cause a person to submit to a condition or demand contrary to morality, threatens to lodge a complaint or a criminal charge or to disclose a fact such as to injure the honor or reputation of either the victim or a relative, tied to him by blood, marriage or affection","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/365/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":259,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/259/?article=365&paragraph=p1#article-365-p1"}]},{"id":"p1-tail","number":"","parentId":"p1","text":"is guilty of blackmail, a Class 9 serious offence, punishable with a definite term of imprisonment of not less than 1 year and not more than 3 years.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/365/#p1-tail","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":260,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/260/?article=365&paragraph=p1-tail#article-365-p1-tail"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"For purposes of this Article, threat means a threat of force to the victim or another, or a threat of detrimental or unpleasant action such as to publish, or divulge a fact, even where true, the knowledge of which is damaging to the victim or to a relative.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/365/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":260,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/260/?article=365&paragraph=p2#article-365-p2"}]}],"caution":"English-language 2015 Ministry of Justice edition. Refworld catalogues this English expression as an unofficial translation; Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation."}