{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:penal:2015:article:113","workId":"law:eri:code:penal:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:penal:2015:en","title":"High Treason","number":"113","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/113/","hierarchy":{"part":"PART II — THE SPECIAL PART","book":"BOOK II — OFFENCES AGAINST THE INTERESTS OF THE STATE","title":null,"chapter":"Chapter 1. — Offences Endangering the Security of the State"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"A person who, by violence, threats, conspiracy or other means:","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/113/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":106,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/106/?article=113&paragraph=lead#article-113-lead"}]},{"id":"pa","number":"a","text":"overthrows or attempts to overthrow the Constitutional order or government of Eritrea;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/113/#pa","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":106,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/106/?article=113&paragraph=pa#article-113-pa"}]},{"id":"pb","number":"b","text":"attempts to incorporate into a foreign State the territory or any part of the territory of Eritrea, or to detach a part therefrom;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/113/#pb","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":106,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/106/?article=113&paragraph=pb#article-113-pb"}]},{"id":"pc","number":"c","text":"assists an enemy at war with Eritrea, or any armed forces against whom Eritrean forces are engaged in hostilities, whether or not a state of war exists between Eritrea and the country whose forces they are, with the intent to ensure or promote the enemy’s or other armed forces’ success;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/113/#pc","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":106,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/106/?article=113&paragraph=pc#article-113-pc"}]},{"id":"pd","number":"d","text":"incites or attempts to incite the citizens of Eritrea to take up arms against one another or the government of Eritrea;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/113/#pd","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":106,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/106/?article=113&paragraph=pd#article-113-pd"}]},{"id":"pe","number":"e","text":"consults or negotiates with a foreign government with intent to cause war or hostilities upon the Eritrean State; or","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/113/#pe","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":107,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/107/?article=113&paragraph=pe#article-113-pe"}]},{"id":"pf","number":"f","text":"kills or attempts to kill the President of Eritrea or a person exercising the power of the President,","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/113/#pf","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":107,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/107/?article=113&paragraph=pf#article-113-pf"}]},{"id":"u2","number":"","text":"is guilty of high treason, a Class 1 serious offence, punishable with life imprisonment, or, in cases of exceptional gravity, with death, or with a definite term of imprisonment of not less than 23 years and not more than 27 years.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/penal-code-2015/article/113/#u2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"penal-code-2015-en","pdfPage":107,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/penal-code-2015/page/107/?article=113&paragraph=u2#article-113-u2"}]}],"caution":"English-language 2015 Ministry of Justice edition. Refworld catalogues this English expression as an unofficial translation; Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation."}