{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1648","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Joint Liabilities","number":"1648","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1648/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE II - NON-CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS","chapter":"Chapter 1. - Extra-Contractual Liability","section":"Section 3. - Liability for the Actions of Others","paragraph":"Paragraph 3. - Liability of Employers and Bodies Corporate"},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"The author of wrongful injury shall repair it notwithstanding that another person is answerable under the civil law for such injury.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1648/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":464,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/464/?article=1648&paragraph=p1#article-1648-p1"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"The author of the injury and the person answerable for it under the civil law are solidarily liable to make good such injury.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1648/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":464,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/464/?article=1648&paragraph=p2#article-1648-p2"}]},{"id":"p3","number":"3","text":"The person answerable under the civil law may demand that the author of the injury be made a party to the proceedings brought by the victim for compensation.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1648/#p3","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":464,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/464/?article=1648&paragraph=p3#article-1648-p3"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}