{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1593","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Simulation","number":"1593","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1593/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE I - CONTRACTS IN GENERAL","chapter":"Chapter 10. - Third Parties In Relation to Contract","section":"Section 7. - Creditors of the Parties","paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"A creditor may have established, by judicial decision, that a transaction effected by a debtor was a simulated one which, by agreement, was not intended to be carried out.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1593/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":448,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/448/?article=1593&paragraph=lead#article-1593-lead"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}