{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1412","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Intention of the Parties","number":"1412","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1412/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE I - CONTRACTS IN GENERAL","chapter":"Chapter 5. - Interpretation","section":null,"paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"p1","number":"1","text":"A contract shall be interpreted according to the common intention of the parties.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1412/#p1","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":399,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/399/?article=1412&paragraph=p1#article-1412-p1"}]},{"id":"p2","number":"2","text":"If such an intention cannot be established, the contract shall be interpreted according to the meaning that reasonable persons of the same kind as the parties would give to it in the same circumstances.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1412/#p2","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":399,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/399/?article=1412&paragraph=p2#article-1412-p2"}]},{"id":"p3","number":"3","text":"The Court may not make a contract for the parties under the guise of interpretation.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1412/#p3","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":399,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/399/?article=1412&paragraph=p3#article-1412-p3"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}