{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1383","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Presumption that the Debtor Knew of the Prejudice to Creditors","number":"1383","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1383/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK V - OBLIGATIONS","title":"TITLE I - CONTRACTS IN GENERAL","chapter":"Chapter 3. - Validity","section":"Section 4. - Object of the Contract","paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"In the event of prejudice caused by a juridical act by gratuitous title which the debtor has performed within the year preceding the time the ground for annulment was invoked, there is a presumption that he knew or ought to have known that prejudice to one or several creditors would be the result of the juridical act.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1383/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":389,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/389/?article=1383&paragraph=lead#article-1383-lead"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}