{"schemaVersion":1,"recordType":"legal-article","id":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:article:1183","workId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015","expressionId":"law:eri:code:civil:2015:en","title":"Definitions","number":"1183","language":"en","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1183/","hierarchy":{"book":"BOOK IV - PROPERTY","title":"TITLE IV - LITERARY AND ARTISTIC OWNERSHIP","chapter":"Chapter 2. - Neighboring rights","section":null,"paragraph":null},"paragraphs":[{"id":"lead","number":"","text":"For the purposes of the provisions of this Chapter:","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1183/#lead","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":329,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/329/?article=1183&paragraph=lead#article-1183-lead"}]},{"id":"pa","number":"a","text":"performer means an actor, singer, musician, dancer or any other person who acts, sings, delivers or otherwise performs a literary or artistic work;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1183/#pa","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":329,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/329/?article=1183&paragraph=pa#article-1183-pa"}]},{"id":"pb","number":"b","text":"fixation means the fixing of sounds, images or a combination thereof, for the first time, on any object suitable for reproducing or communicating to the public such a fixation;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1183/#pb","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":329,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/329/?article=1183&paragraph=pb#article-1183-pb"}]},{"id":"pc","number":"c","text":"reproduction means the manufacture of one or more copies of a fixation or of a part of a fixation;","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1183/#pc","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":330,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/330/?article=1183&paragraph=pc#article-1183-pc"}]},{"id":"pd","number":"d","text":"phonogram means any fixation or reproduction of such fixation of the sounds only, of a performance, or of other sounds; and","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1183/#pd","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":330,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/330/?article=1183&paragraph=pd#article-1183-pd"}]},{"id":"pe","number":"e","text":"phonogram producer means the natural or legal person who first manufactures a phonogram or first has a phonogram manufactured.","canonicalUrl":"https://eriatlas.com/law/civil-code-2015/article/1183/#pe","sourceTargets":[{"sourceId":"civil-code-2015-en","pdfPage":330,"url":"https://eriatlas.com/sources/civil-code-2015/page/330/?article=1183&paragraph=pe#article-1183-pe"}]}],"caution":"This is the 2015 English-language edition attributed in its front matter to the Ministry of Justice. Eri Atlas has not independently verified the translation, later changes, or whether the text is currently in force. Nine passages are incomplete in the available scan and are identified where they occur."}